Part 26: Fleeing Police

Understanding Minnesota’s Rules and Laws on Fleeing Police

Fleeing from law enforcement is a serious offense in Minnesota, carrying severe legal consequences. Whether it involves refusing to stop during a traffic stop, attempting to evade an officer on foot, or initiating a high-speed chase, fleeing police is considered a direct violation of public safety and the law. In this blog, we’ll break down Minnesota’s laws regarding fleeing police, the penalties for violations, and the potential long-term consequences.

What Constitutes Fleeing Police in Minnesota?

Under Minnesota law, fleeing police is defined as the intentional act of evading or attempting to evade a law enforcement officer after being ordered to stop. This applies whether the person is in a vehicle, on foot, or using another mode of transportation.

Types of Fleeing Police:

  1. Fleeing in a Motor Vehicle:
    • Refusing to stop your vehicle after being signaled by flashing lights or a siren.
    • Attempting to evade a traffic stop or checkpoint.
  2. Fleeing on Foot:
    • Running away from an officer attempting to detain or question you.
  3. Other Means of Fleeing:
    • Using bicycles, scooters, or other modes of transportation to avoid police.

Penalties for Fleeing Police in Minnesota

Fleeing police is a serious crime in Minnesota, with penalties varying based on the circumstances of the offense.

1. Fleeing in a Motor Vehicle:

  • Felony Charge:
    • Up to 3 years in prison.
    • Fines of up to $5,000.
  • Aggravating Factors: If the fleeing results in injury or death, the penalties are significantly harsher:
    • Injury to Another Person: Up to 7 years in prison and fines of up to $14,000.
    • Fatality: Up to 40 years in prison and substantial fines.

2. Fleeing on Foot:

  • Misdemeanor or Gross Misdemeanor:
    • Up to 1 year in jail.
    • Fines of up to $3,000.
  • Enhanced penalties may apply if the fleeing involves other crimes or injuries.

3. Additional Consequences:

  • Driver’s License Revocation: Fleeing in a vehicle often results in suspension or revocation of your driver’s license.
  • Civil Penalties: You may be held liable for damages caused during the act of fleeing.
  • Criminal Record: A felony or misdemeanor conviction can significantly impact your future, including employment and housing opportunities.

Why Fleeing Police is a Serious Offense

Fleeing police is treated harshly because it endangers lives, disrupts public safety, and obstructs the work of law enforcement. Potential risks include:

  1. High-Speed Chases:
    • These can result in accidents, injuries, or fatalities to both participants and bystanders.
  2. Obstruction of Justice:
    • Fleeing delays or prevents the lawful apprehension of suspects.
  3. Threat to Officers:
    • Police face increased risks during pursuits, including collisions and assaults.

What to Do if Signaled to Stop by Police

  1. Pull Over Safely:
    • Use your turn signal and find a safe spot to stop your vehicle.
  2. Remain Calm:
    • Turn off your engine, roll down your window, and keep your hands visible.
  3. Follow Instructions:
    • Comply respectfully with the officer’s requests for identification and documentation.

Common Misunderstandings About Fleeing Police

  1. “I Didn’t See the Officer Right Away.”
    • Officers consider context, but failing to stop immediately when signaled may still lead to charges.
  2. “I Panicked and Kept Driving.”
    • Panic is not a valid defense for fleeing, as the law requires immediate compliance.
  3. “I Wasn’t Running; I Just Walked Away.”
    • Any deliberate attempt to evade law enforcement, even on foot, can constitute fleeing.

Defenses Against Fleeing Charges

If charged with fleeing police, possible defenses may include:

  1. Lack of Intent:
    • Proving you did not knowingly attempt to evade the officer.
  2. Mistaken Identity:
    • Demonstrating you were not the individual involved in the incident.
  3. Unlawful Stop:
    • Challenging the legality of the initial police stop.

Seek legal counsel immediately to understand your options and build a strong defense.

Tips for Avoiding Fleeing Charges

  1. Stay Calm During Stops:
    • Avoid actions that might escalate the situation.
  2. Know Your Rights:
    • Understand your rights during traffic stops and interactions with police.
  3. Never Attempt to Evade:
    • Fleeing only worsens the situation and leads to severe consequences.

Conclusion

Fleeing police is a serious offense in Minnesota with severe legal, financial, and personal consequences. Understanding the law and knowing how to respond when signaled to stop can help you avoid unnecessary risks and penalties. Always prioritize safety and compliance when interacting with law enforcement.

Remember, stopping when signaled by police isn’t just a legal obligation—it’s a critical step in ensuring the safety of everyone involved. Stay informed, stay calm, and always make the choice to comply.