Part 35: Distracted Driving

Minnesota Distracted Driving Rules and Laws: What You Need to Know

Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents across the country, and Minnesota has taken significant steps to address this issue. With specific laws aimed at reducing distractions, Minnesota drivers are held to a high standard to ensure safety on the roads. Whether you’re a resident or just passing through, here’s what you need to know about Minnesota’s distracted driving rules and laws.

The Hands-Free Law

In August 2019, Minnesota enacted the Hands-Free Law, which requires drivers to use their cell phones in a hands-free mode while operating a vehicle. This law is straightforward:

  • What is Allowed?
    • Using voice commands or single-touch activation to make calls, send texts, or access apps.
    • Devices mounted on dashboards, windshields, or consoles.
  • What is Prohibited?
    • Holding your phone in your hand while driving.
    • Video streaming, gaming, or other non-driving-related activities on a mobile device.

Violations of this law can result in fines of $50 for the first offense and $275 for subsequent offenses, not including court fees.

Texting While Driving

Texting while driving is strictly prohibited in Minnesota, even at stoplights or during traffic jams. This includes reading, composing, or sending messages. The law applies to all drivers, regardless of age or experience, and violations can lead to significant penalties.

Other Common Distractions

While the laws primarily target cell phone use, other distractions can also lead to fines or charges under Minnesota’s general distracted driving statute. These include:

  • Eating or drinking
  • Grooming (e.g., applying makeup)
  • Adjusting GPS devices
  • Interacting with passengers in a way that takes attention off the road

Drivers can be ticketed if law enforcement determines that a distraction contributed to unsafe driving.

Penalties for Distracted Driving

Penalties for distracted driving violations vary based on the severity of the incident:

  1. General Violation: A fine and a citation for not adhering to the Hands-Free Law or texting ban.
  2. Crashes Resulting from Distraction: If distracted driving results in injury or death, drivers may face criminal charges, including felony counts of criminal vehicular operation.

Exceptions to the Rules

Certain exceptions apply to the Hands-Free Law:

  • Using a phone to call 911 in an emergency.
  • Using a two-way radio for work-related communications, such as for truck drivers or emergency responders.

The Impact of Distracted Driving

The Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) reports that distracted driving contributes to one in five crashes in the state. These crashes often result in injuries or fatalities, making it clear why these laws are in place. Public awareness campaigns and stricter enforcement aim to reduce these numbers.

Tips for Staying Focused

To avoid distractions while driving in Minnesota:

  • Set your GPS and playlist before you start driving.
  • Use a hands-free device or app to manage calls and texts.
  • Avoid multitasking—focus on the road and save other activities for when you’re parked.

Conclusion

Minnesota’s distracted driving laws are designed to protect everyone on the road. By adhering to these regulations and practicing safe driving habits, you can contribute to safer roadways for all. Remember, no text, call, or activity is worth risking lives.

Stay hands-free and stay safe, Minnesota!